Wheal Darlington
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Wheal Darlington

Centre of the plan, showing the layout of the Wheal Darlington mine in 1851. Tentative excavations were being explored and shows on the West Wheal Darlington map that is here (showing the seafront before the advent of the ralway - at Long Rock).
Henry Vanes, Earl of Darlington, Knight of The Garter, b1788, inherited title Earl of Darlington
29th January 1842, died 18th January 1864. He owned land here; as well as Sir John St Aubyn and
Robert Michell. The Wheal Darlington was due to be expanded to West Wheal Darlington but clearly
it was not continued. There is a note on the plan which states 'Upwards of £300,000's worth of Copper and Tin were raised out of the lands situate between A and B.

I have scanned in the scale from another part of the plan.
It will be interesting to plot this out along with the old coast line and the present roads and rail.
 
Henry Vane was a man who kept his head. Which is more than can be said of his ancestor, for on the 14th June 1662 Sir Henry Vane was beheaded. The family have been recorded with distiction for centuries, but blotted his copybook in the reign of Charles I; so King Charles II put all that right. However the son Christopher became Baron Barnard in 1699. Henry, 3rd Lord was created in 1754 Viscount Barnard and Earl of Darlington; he married Lady Grace Fitzroy daughter of the Duke of Cleveland and Soughampton. Their son Henry became the 2nd Earl, who died in 1792, leaving his son William Henry to be the 3rd Earl, he was created the Marquis of Cleveland in 1827, and became Duke of Cleveland and Southampton in 1833. Just how the gentleman became involved in the purchase land and the volatile world of mining in Cornwall, is a mystery, though I suspect a connection between Sir John St Aubyn was a distinct possibility. The very idea of mining in an old marsh works, set so close to the sea is one of real commitment. Then his son took over the mantle and the mine in 1842.
 

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