Market House : Seal of Penzance
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Market House : Seal of Penzance

King James I granted Penzance The Charter on 16th May 1614
The Seal was Adopted 9th october 1620

When devising the seal, it is reported that no-one truly knew what Pen Sans meant and assumed that it was holy head, rather than holy headland, and so took the visual pun of St John's Head on a Platter. I am sure that they were more astute than that for which they are given credit.

Instead, this is a direct reference to the times in Madron of The Knights Hospitallers of S. John of Jerusalem.

This marble medallion was sculpted by the mason Mr Isabell of Truro in 1803 and was later removed from the original Market House to be placed her on the new Market House. It was written of by Valentine Le Grice in the Royal Cornwall Gazette in 1803, it therefore follows that it had to have been made and positioned before that date.
On the 9th of May 1614, James I gave by Charter the Mayor and Corporation of Penzance by which they could hold lands, and the profits markets and fairs was vested in them on the payment of 5 marks, annually, but although the King, as Sovereign, could grant the town such priveleges, he could not interfere with manorial rights such as that held at Alverton.
 
One would like to think that 'Pen Sans' was used as a pun since it means, as you obviously know, 'Holy Head' and 'Holy Headland/Promontory'.
 
They were very much more intelligent than we are perceiving, as will be written later on. Although puns are nothing new. :)
 
P A S Pool makes reference to the fact of Penzance with the origin Pen Sans written in 1284. Richard Carew, Thomas Tonkin and John Norden made no hint in the direction of any pun or play on sematics. This town owes its place in the area with more than a favoured nod to the Hospitallers. We have a part in history and in our Cornish determination, much stronger than any piece of legerdemain of the mind.
 

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